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Custom Moroccan Rugs feature a diverse range of textures primarily based on two core traditional techniques: pile weaving (hand-knotting), which produces plush, thick rugs, and flat-weaving, which results in thin, tightly woven rugs. The specific texture of a Moroccan rug depends largely on its regional origin, intended use, and materials.
Primary Weaving Textures
Primary Weaving Textures
- Plush, High Pile (Hand-Knotted): This is the most common and widely recognized texture, especially from the Atlas Mountain region,s where warmth is a necessity.
- Technique: Artisans use the symmetrical or Berber knot to tie individual pieces of wool yarn around the warp threads on a loom, creating a thick, soft, and durable surface.
- Texture Profile: Ranges from shaggy and soft (Beni Ourain, Azilal, Boucherouite) to very dense and luxurious (Beni Mrirt). The pile provides excellent insulation and a cushioned feel underfoot.
- Technique: Artisans use the symmetrical or Berber knot to tie individual pieces of wool yarn around the warp threads on a loom, creating a thick, soft, and durable surface.
- Flat Weave (Kilim / Hanbel): This technique creates a low-profile, smooth surface without a pile of yarn.
- Technique: The horizontal weft threads are tightly interlaced with the vertical warp threads. The design is part of the structure, making the rug often reversible.
- Texture Profile: Tightly woven, lightweight, and highly durable, making it ideal for high-traffic areas, warmer climates, or as a wall hanging.
- Technique: The horizontal weft threads are tightly interlaced with the vertical warp threads. The design is part of the structure, making the rug often reversible.
- Mixed Techniques: Certain rugs, such as the Glaoui and some Taznakht styles, combine both pile and flat-weave sections, and sometimes incorporate additional embroidery. This results in a complex, multi-dimensional texture.